Fallopian Tube Disorders
Description
Between your ovaries and your uterus are a pair of hollows, muscular channels called your fallopian tubes. Each fallopian tube serves as a conduit between your uterus, where a fertilized egg can develop into a fetus, and your ovaries, where your body produces eggs. Your fallopian tubes are a crucial component of your reproductive anatomy that influences your fertility since they serve as the site of fertilization.
A blocked fallopian tube prevents sperm from reaching the eggs and prevents the fertilized egg from returning to the uterus.
The following are typical ailments that affect fallopian tubes :
- Ectopic (tubal) pregnancy
- Endometriosis
- Fallopian tube cancer
- Fibroids
- Salpingitis/ Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
- Paratubal cysts
These types of orders share a common pronounced issue which is a blocked fallopian tube, causing some serious complications.
Symptoms
Symptoms of blocked fallopian tubes are uncommon. Many women are unaware that their tubes are clogged until they experience difficulties getting pregnant. However, blocked fallopian tubes can occasionally cause :
- A mild, ongoing abdominal ache on one side : a form of obstruction where a blocked fallopian tube enlarges and fills with fluid.
- Painful, protracted menstrual cycles and pelvic pain : in cases of endometriosis.
If you have any of these symptoms visit a Gynaecologist to be diagnosed and treated properly.
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View MoreCauses
Usually, pelvic adhesions or scar tissue restrict the fallopian tubes. They can be brought on by a variety of things, such as :
- Pelvic inflammatory disease might result in hydrosalpinx or scarring.
- Endometriosis : In the fallopian tubes, endometrial tissue can accumulate and restrict them. Adhesions that restrict the fallopian tubes can also be brought on by endometrial tissue that is external to other organs.
- Specific sexually transmitted infections (STIs) : Chlamydia and gonorrhea can result in pelvic inflammatory disease and scarring.
- Previous ectopic pregnancy : The fallopian tubes may get scarred as a result.
- Fibroids. Particularly where they connect to the uterus, these growths have the potential to obstruct the fallopian tube.
- Previous abdominal surgery : Pelvic adhesions that restrict the fallopian tubes might result from prior surgery, particularly on the tubes themselves.
Diagnostics
- Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) : An x-ray dye test used to diagnose problems related to pregnancy and fertility showing whether fallopian tubes are blocked or not.
- Hysteroscopy : To confirm the blockage on fallopian tubes. Usually follows HSG.
- Saline-infusion sonography (Sonohysterogram) : For imaging the uterus while it’s filled with saline to show whether fallopian tubes are blocked or not.
- Hysterosalpingo contrast sonography (HyCoSy) : For imaging of the fallopian tubes while they’re filled with a solution that contains air bubbles or foam. The solution’s movement reveal if there are any blockages.
- Laparoscopy : to show whether fallopian tubes are blocked.
Treatment
One or both fallopian tubes may need to be repaired or removed in order to treat diseases related to the fallopian tubes.
- Laparoscopic surgery : to clear any scar tissue or adhesions that are obstructing your fallopian tubes.
- Surgery : to address the obstructions in your fallopian tubes if there is a significant amount of scar tissue or adhesions present due to an infection or ectopic pregnancy
- Salpingectomy : removing one or both fallopian tubes (bilateral salpingectomy).
- Salpingo-oophorectomy : Removing ovaries and fallopian tubes.
- Salpingostomy : A procedure in which a fallopian tube is punctured (cut) to remove an ectopic pregnancy, clear a blockage, or heal damaged tissue.
- Reconstructive surgery : to undo a tubal ligation or restore function to broken fallopian tubes is known as tubal.
- Tubal ligation operation : The procedure of tying fallopian tubes.
A surgeon can join the two healthy segments of the fallopian tube if a blockage results from a damaged portion of the tube.
