Excessive Hair Growth (Hirsutism)
Description
Hirsutism is a condition that affects women and causes excess thick, dark hair to grow on the face, neck, chest, tummy, lower back, buttocks, or thighs. Hirsutism is a very common condition; it affects 5% - 10% of all women.
Symptoms
Unwanted hair growth on a woman's face, chest, and back is the main sign of hirsutism. Unlike the typical, thin "baby" hair on other regions of the body, this thick, dark hair is different. Other symptoms may include :
- Acne
- Abnormal menstrual periods
- Deepening of the voice
- Increased muscle mass
- Decreased breast size
Visit a General Practice doctor (General Practitioner) if you suffer from excess dark and thick hair.
Causes
- Hereditary
- Increasing levels of male hormones called androgens. This is often related to other conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome.
- Increasing hair follicle sensitivity to androgens
- Medicines like hormonal therapy
Diagnostics
Your doctor may request hormonal levels tests to detect any change that might cause the hirsutism.
Treatment
- Losing weight to control hormones levels
- Medications :
- Lowering the androgen levels by using the birth control pills
- Blocking the process of androgen production by the body (spironolactone, finasteride, flutamide)
- Slowing the hair growth with topical cream (eflornithine)
- Hair removal options : these techniques help you get rid of unwanted hair for a longer period of time than home hair removal.
- Electrolysis (where an electric current is used to stop your hair from growing)
- Laser hair removal
- Home hair removal:
- Shaving
- Waxing
- Plucking
- Hair removal creams