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Excessive Hair Growth (Hirsutism)


Description

Hirsutism is a condition that affects women and causes excess thick, dark hair to grow on the face, neck, chest, tummy, lower back, buttocks, or thighs. Hirsutism is a very common condition; it affects 5% - 10% of all women.

Symptoms

Unwanted hair growth on a woman's face, chest, and back is the main sign of hirsutism. Unlike the typical, thin "baby" hair on other regions of the body, this thick, dark hair is different. Other symptoms may include :

  •        Acne
  •        Abnormal menstrual periods
  •        Deepening of the voice
  •        Increased muscle mass
  •        Decreased breast size

Visit a General Practice doctor (General Practitioner) if you suffer from excess dark and thick hair. 


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Causes

  •       Hereditary
  •        Increasing levels of male hormones called androgens. This is often related to other conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome.
  •        Increasing hair follicle sensitivity to androgens
  •        Medicines like hormonal therapy

Diagnostics

Your doctor may request hormonal levels tests to detect any change that might cause the hirsutism.


Treatment

  •        Losing weight to control hormones levels
  •        Medications :
  •    Lowering the androgen levels by using the birth control pills
  •    Blocking the process of androgen production by the body (spironolactone, finasteride, flutamide)
  •    Slowing the hair growth with topical cream (eflornithine)
  •        Hair removal options : these techniques help you get rid of unwanted hair for a longer period of time than home hair removal.
  •    Electrolysis (where an electric current is used to stop your hair from growing)
  •   Laser hair removal
  •       Home hair removal:
  •    Shaving
  •    Waxing
  •    Plucking
  • Hair removal creams